Thermo Fisher Scientific Human TNF-alpha Recombinant Protein

Applications

Tested Dilution

Publications

Western Blot (WB)

Assay-dependent

-

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Assay-dependent

-

ELISA (ELISA)

Assay-dependent

-

Functional Assay (Functional)

Assay-dependent

-

Control (Ctrl)

Assay-dependent

-

Product Specifications

Species

Human

Expression System

E. coli

Molecular weight

17.5 kDa

Class

Recombinant

Type

Protein

Purity

>95% by SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin concentration

<0.1 ng/µg

Activity

ED50 = 0.02 - 0.05 ng/mL; determined by the dose-dependent cytotoxcity on L929 cells in the presence of actinomycin D.

Conjugate

Unconjugated Unconjugated Unconjugated

Form

Liquid

Purification

purified

Storage buffer

40mM tris, pH 8

Contains

no preservative

Storage conditions

-20°C

Shipping conditions

Dry ice

Product Specific Information

Carrier-Free

Storage: Store the liquid human TNF-alpha at ≤-20°C. Upon thawing, apportion into working aliquots and store at ≤-20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Target Information

TNF alpha is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophage and bind to its receptors, TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. TNF alpha is involved in the regulation of immune cells, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF alpha exists as a multimer of two, three, or five noncovalently linked units, but shows a single 17 kDa band following SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of TNF alpha, and has been observed to causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor-bearing mice. Other functions of TNF-alpha include its role in the immune response to bacterial, viral, parasitic and certain fungal infections, as well as its role in the necrosis of specific tumors. TNF alpha causes cytolysis or cytostasis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon-gamma in its cytotoxicity. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.