Thermo Fisher Scientific HLA-DQA1 Polyclonal Antibody

Applications

Tested Dilution

Publications

Western Blot (WB)

1:500-1:2,000

-

Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) (IHC (P))

1:50-1:200

-

ELISA (ELISA)

1 µg/mL

-

Product Specifications

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse

Host/Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Class

Polyclonal

Type

Antibody

Immunogen

Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 24-216 of human HLA-DQA1 (NP_0021132) if (typeof window.$mangular === undefined || !window.$mangular) { window.$mangular = {}; } $mangular.antigenJson = \[{targetFamily:HLA-DQA1,uniProtId:P01909-1,ncbiNodeId:9606,antigenRange:24-216,antigenLength:254,antigenImageFileName:PA5-116961_HLA-DQA1_P01909-1_Rabbit.svg,antigenImageFileNamePDP:PA5-116961_HLA-DQA1_P01909-1_Rabbit_PDP.jpeg,sortOrder:1}\]; $mangular.isB2BCMGT = false; $mangular.isEpitopesModalImageMultiSizeEnabled = true;

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Conjugate

Unconjugated Unconjugated Unconjugated

Form

Liquid

Concentration

1.57 mg/mL

Purification

Affinity chromatography

Storage buffer

PBS, pH 7.3, with 50% glycerol

Contains

0.02% sodium azide

Storage conditions

-20° C, Avoid Freeze/Thaw Cycles

Shipping conditions

Wet ice

RRID

AB_2901591

Product Specific Information

Positive Samples: SW620, HT-29, Lovo, Mouse brain, Mouse stomach

Immunogen sequence: EDIVADHVAS CGVNLYQFYG PSGQYTHEFD GDEQFYVDLE RKETAWRWPE FSKFGGFDPQ GALRNMAVAK HNLNIMIKRY NSTAATNEVP EVTVFSKSPV TLGQPNTLIC LVDNIFPPVV NITWLSNGQS VTEGVSETSF LSKSDHSFFK ISYLTFLPSA DEIYDCKVEH WGLDQPLLKH WEPEIPAPMS ELT

Target Information

Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal microenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading.

HLA and MHC antibodies play a significant role in Immunopeptidomics, facilitating the identification and characterization of neoantigens through high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem Mass Spectrometry.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.