Thermo Fisher Scientific PHD3 Polyclonal Antibody

Applications

Tested Dilution

Publications

Western Blot (WB)

0.1-0.5 µg/mL

-

Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) (IHC (P))

0.5-1 µg/mL

-

Product Specifications

Host/Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Class

Polyclonal

Type

Antibody

Immunogen

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence of human PHD3.

Conjugate

Unconjugated Unconjugated Unconjugated

Form

Lyophilized

Concentration

500 µg/mL

Storage conditions

-20°C

Shipping conditions

Wet ice

RRID

AB_2746305

Product Specific Information

The synthetic peptide sequence is ATRYAMTVWYFDAEERAEAKKKFRNLTRKTESALTED

Add 0.2 mL of distilled water, will yield a concentration of 500 µg/mL.

Target Information

Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A. Hydroxylation on the NODD site by EGLN3 appears to require prior hydroxylation on the CODD site. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. EGLN3 is the most important isozyme in limiting physiological activation of HIFs (particularly HIF2A) in hypoxia. Also hydroxylates PKM in hypoxia, limiting glycolysis. Under normoxia, hydroxylates and regulates the stability of ADRB2. Regulator of cardiomyocyte and neuronal apoptosis. In cardiomyocytes, inhibits the anti-apoptotic effect of BCL2 by disrupting the BAX-BCL2 complex. In neurons, has a NGF-induced proapoptotic effect, probably through regulating CASP3 activity. Also essential for hypoxic regulation of neutrophilic inflammation. Plays a crucial role in DNA damage response (DDR) by hydroxylating TELO2, promoting its interaction with ATR which is required for activation of the ATR/CHK1/p53 pathway. Target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.