Thermo Fisher Scientific Human IL-1 beta Recombinant Protein

Applications

Tested Dilution

Publications

Western Blot (WB)

Assay-dependent

-

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Assay-dependent

-

ELISA (ELISA)

Assay-dependent

-

Functional Assay (Functional)

Assay-dependent

-

Control (Ctrl)

Assay-dependent

-

Product Specifications

Species

Human

Expression System

E. coli

Amino acid sequence

APVRSLNCTL RDSQQKSLVM SGPYELKALH LQGQDMEQQV VFSMSFVQGE ESNDKIPVAL GLKEKNLYLS CVLKDDKPTL QLESVDPKNY PKKKMEKRFV FNKIEINNKL EFESAQFPNW YISTSQAENM PVFLGGTKGG QDITDFTMQF VSS

Molecular weight

17.5 kDa

Class

Recombinant

Type

Protein

Purity

>95% by SDS-PAGE

Endotoxin concentration

<0.1 ng/µg

Activity

ED50 = 1.4 - 4 pg/mL; determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells.

Conjugate

Unconjugated Unconjugated Unconjugated

Form

Lyophilized

Purification

purified

Contains

no preservative

Storage conditions

4° C

Shipping conditions

Wet ice

Product Specific Information

Carrier-Free

Reconstitution: We recommend that the vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Lyophilized hIL-1 beta should be reconstituted in deionized water to 0.1-1.0 mg/mL to regain full activity. These stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20°C. Further dilutions should be made in low endotoxin medium or buffered solution with FBS or tissue culture grade BSA. Storage: Lyophilized hIL-1 beta should be stored at 2°C to 8°C, preferably desiccated. Store reconstituted hIL-1 beta at ≤-20°C (not in a frost-free freezer). Keep freeze-thaw cycles to a minimum.

Target Information

Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) is a proinflammatory cytokine expressed by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. IL-1 beta is synthesized in response to inflammatory stimuli as a 31 kDa inactive pro-form that accumulates in the cytosol. Cleavage of pro-IL-1 beta into the active 17 kDa protein requires the activation of inflammasomes, which are multi-protein complexes that respond to pathogens, stress conditions, and other danger signals. Inflammasome activation triggers the processing of the caspase-1 precursor into its active form, which in turn cleaves pro-IL-1 beta. IL-1 beta lacks a signal sequence peptide for classical ER/Golgi pathway and is secreted alongside caspase-1 via an alternate and incompletely understood mechanism. Although IL-1 beta is most often secreted in its active form, secretion of the uncleaved protein may be detectable under some biological conditions. IL-1 beta signals through two receptors, IL-1RI and IL-1RII, both of which are shared with IL-1 alpha. IL-1 beta activity can be moderated by IL-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1RA), a protein produced by many cell types that blocks receptor binding through competitive inhibition. IL-1 beta play an important role in innate host defense by triggering the production of other proinflammatory cytokines in target cells and initiating acute-phase responses to infection and injury. Elevated levels of IL-1 beta have been associated with many chronic inflammatory conditions IL-1 beta neutralizing antibodies potential therapeutic value.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.