Thermo Fisher Scientific CXCR4 Recombinant Human Monoclonal Antibody (2D4)

Applications

Tested Dilution

Publications

ELISA (ELISA)

Assay-dependent

-

Product Specifications

Species Reactivity

Human

Host/Isotype

Human / IgG4

Expression System

HEK293 cells

Class

Recombinant Monoclonal

Type

Antibody

Clone

2D4

Immunogen

Recombinant Human CXCR4 protein

Conjugate

Unconjugated Unconjugated Unconjugated

Form

Liquid

Concentration

1 mg/mL

Purification

Affinity chromatography

Storage buffer

PBS, pH 7.4, with 50% glycerol

Contains

0.03% Proclin 300

Storage conditions

-20°C or -80°C if preferred

Shipping conditions

Wet ice

RRID

AB_3092826

Target Information

CXCR4 (Fusin, LESTR, HUMSTR) is a member of the G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor family with seven membrane-spanning domains, and functions as a co-receptor for X4 HIV-1 entry into CD4+ cells. CXCR4 has been proved to be the co-receptor for HIV-2s binding to CD4 through envelope glycoprotein gp 120 and promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus. In other cases, CXCR4 can even function as the only receptor for HIV-2s binding to the CD4 host cells. CXCR4 is the receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. CXCR4 acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels. Also, CXCR4 is involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation, and plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. In the CNS, CXCR4 could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival and is involved in cerebellar development. CXCR4 binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Antibodies to CXCR4 block HIV-1 and HIV-2 fusion and infection of human target cells. The amino-terminal domain and the second extracellular loop of CXCR4 serve as HIV biding sites.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.