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Norgen Endotoxin Removal Kit (Maxi) - For DNA
SKU: 21900
For the rapid removal of endotoxins from previously purified DNA.
Features and Benefits
- Reduce endotoxin levels to 0.1 EU/µg DNA or less
- Available in 3 formats: Mini, Midi, and Maxi
- Remove endotoxins from up to 1 mg of DNA with the Maxi format
- Fast and easy processing using a rapid spin-column format
These kits are designed for rapid spin column removal of endotoxins from previously purified DNA. Norgen’s spin columns bind DNA while endotoxins, salts, and other contaminants are washed away. The kits reduce endotoxins to 0.1 EU/μg DNA or less, providing plasmid DNA ready for transfection or other endotoxin-sensitive applications. Typical DNA recovery is greater than 90% of the starting sample.
Kit Variants
Endotoxin Removal Kit (Mini)
Removes endotoxins from up to 25 µg of DNA. Procedure completed in ~20 minutes.
Endotoxin Removal Kit (Midi)
Removes endotoxins from up to 200 µg of DNA. Procedure completed in ~30 minutes.
Endotoxin Removal Kit (Maxi)
Removes endotoxins from up to 1 mg of DNA. Procedure completed in ~30 minutes.
About Endotoxins
Endotoxins (lipopolysaccharides) are components of Gram-negative bacterial cell membranes such as E. coli. They are released during plasmid purification and can reduce transfection efficiency in sensitive cell lines. Therefore, removing endotoxins is critical before downstream applications.
Supporting Data
Figure 1. Efficiently Remove Endotoxins
An input of 11 µg plasmid DNA (endotoxin >8 EU/µg) was cleaned using Norgen’s kit. Endotoxin levels were reduced to ≤0.1 EU/µg with high DNA recovery.
그래프 요약 (OCR 텍스트 반영):
| 구분 | Average EU/µg Plasmid (대략적 값) |
|------|----------------------------------|
| Before | 약 8.2 |
| After | 약 0.1 |
Figure 2. High DNA Recovery
Recovery of plasmid DNA was >90% after cleanup using the kit.
그래프 요약 (OCR 텍스트 반영):
| 항목 | % Recovery (대략적) |
|------|--------------------|
| Input DNA | 약 100% |
| Recovered DNA | 약 90% |
Kit Specifications
| 항목 | 사양 |
|---|---|
| Maximum DNA Input | 1 mg |
| Final Endotoxin Level | ≤ 0.1 EU/µg DNA |
| Size of DNA Purified | Up to 13,000 bp |
| Maximum DNA Volume Input | 3 mL |
| Average Recovery | >90% |
| Time to Complete 4 Purifications | 30 minutes |
Storage Conditions and Product Stability
All solutions should be kept tightly sealed and stored at room temperature.
This kit is stable for 2 years after shipment.
Kit Components
| Component | Cat. 22700 (25 preps) | Cat. 52200 (10 preps) | Cat. 21900 (4 preps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buffer SK | 15 mL | 60 mL | 60 mL |
| Wash Solution H | 18 mL | 18 mL | 18 mL |
| Elution Buffer I | 6 mL | 12 mL | 12 mL |
| Endotoxin Removal Solution | 1.5 mL | 1.5 mL | 1.5 mL |
| Precipitation Solution | - | 1.5 mL | 1.5 mL |
| Spin Columns (assembled with Collection Tubes) | - | 10 | 4 |
| Spin Columns | 25 | - | - |
| Collection Tubes | 25 | - | - |
| Elution Tubes (1.7 mL) | 25 | - | - |
| Elution Tubes (15 mL) | - | 10 | - |
| Elution Tubes (50 mL) | - | - | 4 |
| Product Insert | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Documentation
Protocols
- (22700) Endotoxin Removal Kit (Mini) - Protocol (25 prep)
- (52200) Endotoxin Removal Kit (Midi) - Protocol (10 prep)
- (21900) Endotoxin Removal Kit (Maxi) - Protocol (4 preps)
Safety Data Sheet
Flyer
FAQs
Why do I have poor DNA recovery?
Possible causes:
- DNA did not bind properly to the column (check Buffer SK for precipitates)
- Ethanol not properly added to Wash Solution H
- Incomplete removal of Wash Solution H (ensure full spin time)
- Incorrect Buffer SK volume (5:1 ratio to DNA volume)
Why is purified DNA not performing well?
- DNA not washed with provided Wash Solution H
- Incorrect or non-optimized elution buffer used
- Elution buffer containing interfering components (e.g., salts, detergents)
Why are endotoxin levels slightly higher than 0.1 EU/µg?
- Non-standard elution buffer used
- Extremely high initial endotoxin levels (repeat purification if needed)
Citations
| Title | Citation | Authors |
|---|---|---|
| Rational design and construction of multi-copy biomanufacturing islands in mammalian cells | Nucleic Acids Research, 2022 | Altamura R, Doshi J, Benenson Y |
| Precision multidimensional assay for high-throughput microRNA drug discovery | Nature Communications, 2016 | Benjamin Haefliger, Laura Prochazka, Bartolomeo Angelici, Yaakov Benenson |
| Transplantation of prokaryotic two-component signaling pathways into mammalian cells | PNAS, 2014 | J Hansen, E Mailand, KK Swaminathan, J Schreiber, B Angelici, Y Benenson |
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- Cat. 24700, 50 Preps
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- Store at room temperature
| 구성품 | 내용량 | 보관 조건 | 경고 표시 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digestion Buffer A | 15 mL | Room temperature | - |
| Wash Solution A | 18 mL | Room temperature | - |
| Buffer SK | 30 mL | Room temperature | DANGER |
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